Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis kev hloov pauv huab cua, European Commission tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm ib pob ntawm cov lus pom zoo, suav nrog kev kho dua ntawm EU Emission Trading System (ETS) thiab kev siv Carbon Ciam Teb Kho Mechanism (CBAM). Lub tuam txhab kev sab laj thoob ntiaj teb CRU cia siab tias ob qhov kev thov yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev lag luam aluminium thawj.
EU pub dawb emissions
Nws yuav raug txiav tawm los ntawm 2026
Cov pa roj carbon ciam hloov tshuab lub hom phiaj los daws qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm "carbon to", thiab txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb yog los hloov cov emission quota pub dawb hauv EU emissions trading system. Txog rau qhov kawg no, cov lus pom zoo tau hais tias nrog kev maj mam ua raws li cov pa roj carbon ciam hloov kho tshuab, cov khoom pub dawb raws li EU Emissions Trading System yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm 2026, uas yog hais, los ntawm 2{{ 4}}26, cov quota pub dawb tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav muab sib npaug los ntawm ib qho Kev hloov kho yog 0.9, thiab cov coefficient yuav txo los ntawm 0.1 xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias los ntawm 2035, tag nrho cov nyiaj pub dawb yuav raug muab tso tseg. Thaum ntawd, cov lag luam yuav dais tag nrho lawv tus kheej emissions. Los ntawm 2031, cov nyiaj pub dawb yuav suav rau tag nrho cov emissions ncaj qha nyob rau nruab nrab. Lub smelter yuav dais 64 feem pua ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau 36 feem pua ntawm tag nrho, yog tias EUA tus nqi yog 60 US las ib ton ntawm carbon dioxide sib npaug, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi ntawm cov emissions ncaj qha rau ib tuj ntawm thawj txhuas tsim yog li ntawm 74 US dollars. .
2025-2030 kev hloov tshiab hloov tshiab
Lub tswv yim los hloov kho EU emissions trading system tsis hloov cov cai yooj yim rau kev suav nyiaj pub dawb rau smelters. Kev suav cov nyiaj pub dawb yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas tus nqi, uas sawv cev rau qib emission ntawm cov chaw zoo sib xws hauv kev lag luam. Tus nqi benchmark rau lub sijhawm 2021-2025 tau raug tso tawm, uas tseem yog thawj theem ntawm theem plaub ntawm EU Emissions Trading System, tab sis tus nqi benchmark rau theem ob sub-theem mus txog 2030 tseem tsis tau muaj. tso tawm.
Hauv nws qhov kev thov tshiab kawg los hloov kho EU Emissions Trading System, European Commission thov kom txo qis tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi ntsuas los ntawm tam sim no 1.6 feem pua rau 2.5 feem pua ntawm 2026. Qhov siab tshaj plaws no siv rau txhua qhov kev lag luam thiab siv rau kev lag luam aluminium. Kev hloov kho qis qis yuav qis dua me ntsis, nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev txhim kho cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev kwv yees ntawm CRU, qhov ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb rau electrolysis thiab prebaked anodes los ntawm 2026 txog 2031 yog 1.416 thiab 0.302, raws li qhov sib piv rau qhov ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm ntawm 2021 txog 2025, uas yog ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 0.7 feem pua.
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